Life in the Liberty Apparel factory on 103 East
Broadway
To make Liberty Apparel clothing, workers toiled
for 14 hours a day, while making less than $3 an hour. In
Liberty Apparel factories, pregnant women were forced to work
up until the day of birth. They had to return to work only 2 weeks
after birth or lose their job. Once when a worker tried to leave
at 1 am, the foreman stood in front of the exit, blocking the
door. He made her work until 2 am even though the next workday
started at 9 am.
Liberty Apparel had representatives go to its factories
regularly to make sure the clothes were made right. They even
gave direct orders to the workers on how the garment must be made.
But more importantly, the reps visited the factories to ensure
that the clothes were made on time. It was the manufacturer that
determined and enforced the brutal deadlines for each batch of
clothing. The unreasonable deadlines translated directly into
those horrible 14-hour workdays the garment workers are faced
with.
Adding to the list of abuses is the fact that the
garment workers did not even get paid at all. The subcontractors
(the factory owners) payed them for one week of work and withheld
the salary from the remaining three weeks. Their excuse: Liberty
Apparel had not paid them yet. So workers then asked the Liberty
reps about their salary. Their response: If the garment workers
meet the deadline, then Liberty Apparel will bring the
money and pay them.
The garment workers were faced with two choices.
They could quit and look for a better job at another factory,
forfeiting all those weeks of salary. Or they could keep working,
in hopes of eventually getting the thousands of dollars owed to
them by Liberty. Most stayed on, because the thousands of dollars
was too much to give up. Besides, the workers already knew that
these abuses happen all the time in other factories. Leaving and
losing all those owed wages didn't mean that they won't face the
same situation in another factory. One day they went to
work and found out that the factory boss closed the shop the night
before. That's when they decided that they'd had enough.
With the assistance of the Ain't I a Woman?! Campaign,
the workers started fighting back. They sued Liberty Apparel and
its subcontractor for all those months of withheld wages and the
minimum wage and overtime violations. Many of the workers became
very active in helping the DKNY workers and others to assert their
rights as well. Yet the struggle continues, as Liberty Apparel
uses the court proceedings to drag it out and to threaten the
rights of all subcontracted workers.